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Castlefields

Calne, Wiltshire£1,695,000 Freehold

Castlefields

Calne, Wiltshire£1,695,000 Freehold

Exceptional stonework and architectural details clearly signify the picturesque Tudor Revival design

Castlefields is an exceptionally handsome Grade II-listed former hunting lodge set in grounds of a third of an acre. Built in the early 19th century in the Tudor Revival style, it is positioned on the edge of the market town Calne in Wiltshire, within the Calne Conservation Area. Internal accommodation measures some 6,000 sq ft, encompassing six double bedrooms, a suite of attic rooms and an incredibly versatile series of living spaces. The original architectural detailing is highly unique with wonderful original joinery, fenestration, plasterwork, and chimneypieces. It also features exquisite stonework, seen perhaps most notably in the beautiful stone cantilever staircase. Additionally, a separate cottage for ancillary accommodation is currently divided into two independent one-bedroom apartments.

Setting the Scene

Positioned on the River Marden, Calne is a pretty market town on the northwestern extremity of the North Wessex Downs hill range, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

This locally-important house was designed with remarkable attention to detail and at considerable expense for the time. Built from squared, coursed Chilmark stone, the house has a slate cross-gabled roof with elegant octagonal chimney stacks and cornicing at the chimneys’ apex. Stone eagles sit atop the pitch, at the roof’s gable end. Crenellated stonework features on parapet walls at the entrance porch, while windows, both lancet and mullion, and doorways are Tudor-arched. All these architectural details, including countless quatrefoil and trefoil motifs, clearly signify the picturesque Tudor Revival design, of which this house is a relatively early and imaginative example. For more information, please see the History section.

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History

Named after its position on a river (‘Calne’ being a Celtic word for water currents), Calne began as an Anglo-Saxon royal estate. Calstone, at the river’s source, shares the same root, and the Iron Age hill fort of Oldbury or ‘Old Borough’ was the ancient centre of the town.

By the time of publication of the Domesday Book in 1086, Calne had developed into a wealthy town with nine water mills. In 1331 King Edward III encouraged the expansion of the woollen cloth trade by allowing skilled workers from Flanders to come to England to stimulate finishing processes like fulling and dyeing of the cloth. For five hundred years, Calne was a centre for the woollen cloth industry, assisted by several fulling mills along the river Marden. Workshops flourished, and clothiers built fashionable houses on The Green. By the early 19th century, the industry had moved to the west with the construction of steam-powered factories around Trowbridge, Bradford-on-Avon and Frome.

Calne is most famous, however, for being the home of the poet and philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who came to the town while recovering from a period of mental anguish. He settled in town and even became involved in local politics by galvanising the people of Calne in ‘a speech replete with argument and with persuasive eloquence’ to petition Parliament to oppose the Corn Bill because he knew it would cause suffering by keeping the price of bread high.

Castlefields itself was built for Henry Alworth Merriweather in the 1820s as his country home. Merriweather was Serjeant-at-Law and Town Clerk of London who had family links to the area; his father was Henry of Calne, a prominent lawyer of the time. Merriweather’s principal residence was at Whitehall Palace in Westminster, famously designed by Inigo Jones.

Castlefields — Calne, Wiltshire
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Castlefields

£1,695,000