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The Mill House

Cranbrook, Kent£800,000 Freehold

The Mill House

Cranbrook, Kent£800,000 Freehold

The brick and clapboard-clad house has undergone an exacting renovation, employing a striking palette of colours and a considered repertoire of materials

This handsome four-bedroom house in the Cranbrook Conservation Area, Kent, is a palimpsest of 19th-century architectural traditions; its origins are Georgian, while later additions flourish with Victorian style. The clapboard-clad house has undergone an exacting internal renovation, employing a striking palette of colours and a considered repertoire of materials with a deft touch to conserve the building’s authentic fabric. A terrace at the front of the house teems with roses, while the rear walled patio is swathed in honeysuckle and clematis, with views of the neighbouring historic smock mill. The house sits centrally in the pretty town, a short walk from Cranbrook’s array of cafés, grocers, and independent shops. Trains run from nearby Staplehurst directly to London Bridge and London Charing Cross in under an hour.

Setting the Scene 

The house sits on The Hill, a street that acts as a gateway to Cranbrook as it climbs to join Stone Street and Waterloo Road in the centre of the town. The Hill is lined with a myriad of vernacular Kentish cottages wrapped in hung tiles and white weatherboarding, dating to the 16th century.

This house, however, was originally constructed around 1830 during the late Georgian period and later altered in line with Victorian tastes, offering it a unique elevation along The Hill. Its red and grey bricks are carefully arranged to emphasise the pattern of their Flemish bond, and the projecting bay is finished with rendered details. For more information, please see the History section.

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History

This house was built in the early 1830s to provide a residence for the Russell family, who managed affairs at the Union Windmill until 1958.

The Union Windmill was built in 1814 by the millwright James Humphrey for Mary Dobell who intended it to set up a career for her son, Henry, in the milling business. However, in 1819, during the Post-Napoleonic Depression, Mary was declared bankrupt and the mill was taken over by a union of creditors, local farmers and businessmen, giving it the name ‘Union Windmill’. In 1832, when Mary’s debts had been settled, the mill was sold to John and George Russell.

Eventually, the partnership between John and George was dissolved as the latter took up a role at Furnace Mill, a water-powered cornmill, in nearby Hawkhurst by 1851. Despite the split, the Union Windmill remained in the Russell family for five generations. Throughout their tenure, the Russells made several alterations to the original structure; in 1840 they engaged the millwrights Medhurst of Lewes to fit a new iron windshaft and gearwork, as well as Cubitt’s patent sweeps; Warrens, millwrights of Hawkhurst, were employed to fit a fantail. Two decades later, a horsepower steam engine was installed to drive three sets of millstones, ensuring processing continued even on still days. By 1870, milling by wind had all but ceased.

A second John Russell became the last commercial miller of the Union Windmill, and his name is inscribed on the facade of the Mill House. John sold the windmill and surrounding land to the Kent County Council for a shilling under the condition that they would protect the structure. His efforts to preserve the mill saw John awarded the very first SPAB certificate for his “zeal in the maintenance” of Union Windmill which was granted Grade I-listed building status in 1952, and today is the tallest smock mill in the country.

The Mill House — Cranbrook, Kent
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The Mill House

£800,000